The Norwegian Lundehund is a truly rare and unique dog. These dogs were originally bred to hunt puffins on the islands off the west coast of Norway and they very nearly went extinct after puffins became a protected species.
There are some very unique physical characteristics that this dog possesses which could possibly link it back to more primitive dogs. For example, these dogs have 6 functional toes. Four of them point forward, and two point inward, like human thumbs. These extra digits help with traction in rocky terrain and make it easier to dig for puffin nests. They can also close their ear canals to prevent dirt and water from getting in their ears, especially in small tunnels. They can also bend their neck so far back that they can touch the top of their heads to their backs. This allows them to turn around in very narrow spaces. They also have incredibly flexible shoulder joints and they can spread their front legs directly out to the side. This also helps them with climbing.
The temperament of these dogs is also unique. They are generally happy and playful dogs but are also hypervigilant and will sound the alarm at the slightest disturbance. They require frequent socialization from a young age in order to be more confident around strangers. They are very intelligent but very challenging to train. They are very clever and will often identify their own goals and work towards accomplishing them. They are very good at problem solving and have no problem overcoming any obstacle that gets between them and their goal. According to one source: “Confinement to a crate or back yard is just one more obstacle to overcome. And if they outsmart you once, they remember.”(1)
Housebreaking can also be a major challenge and some dogs never actually master it. Their yards should be surrounded by a very high fence as these dogs are excellent at jumping and climbing.
This breed of dog is on the smaller side, about 13 inches at the shoulder, and weigh between 20 and 30 lbs. They can be expected to live between 12 and 15 years. They have a short, slick coat that is easy to groom and they all have the same signature color pattern. They are graceful and agile, making them great climbers and jumpers.
Overall, this breed is not for everyone. They will need a lot of time and commitment on the owners behalf in order to make sure their needs are met. It may also be helpful to have a strong sense of humor as these dogs will always be looking for ways to get what they want, which will likely end up in some pretty creative ways of getting into trouble. For those who choose to own this breed, they will get a lifetime of loyalty and an excellent adventure partner.
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